I thought I knew, but I might need to switch it. Which is OK, because this is part of a short story, not 2/3 of the way through the novel. That would be awkward.

In the short story, set aboard a ship, the PoV character is Danil, one of the crew. He’s not the most junior, but he’s not one of the critical personnel, either. Nor is he an Elder, part of the unofficial leadership. He might be eventually, but for now he’s mostly content to do his job and learn from others. For the short story, he’s perfect, because the story is about the ship on the move, and something that it and the crew encounters at sea. Danil learns, and so the reader learns, as the story unfolds.

However, the snippet of the story (which might actually not end up in the story), includes an important character who appears later in a novel. Given what is going on, having that person as the PoV character in the snippet might work better for the tone and mood of the piece, which is meditative. It would be the pause in the action in a full novel or longer short story. However, if it is from Willem’s PoV, and older, more experienced character and Elder, I could drop more hints to the reader about the role Willem will later take on in a novel.

For this excerpt/snippet, the PoV isn’t critical to the story working. In other books and short stories, it is vital. Readers plunked into the head of, oh, Gandalf would get a far more confusing picture of events in the Lord of the Rings. He knows too much for readers to learn easily from or to sympathize with. Having the least-experienced character in each chapter as the PoV helps readers discover and learn, and we have more sympathy and understanding as we try to sort out what is going on, and what trouble is waiting where.

If you use a third-omniscient PoV, then it doesn’t matter that much, because the outside narrator is doing the work. First person is probably going to be one of the main characters, because that is who is pushing the plot, unless the story is told by a secondary character observing the main and going along on the adventure. Limited third is where the difficulty might lie.

In the example of my short story and snippet, who is living the story doesn’t matter that much. However, imagine running into a wall with a novel, and discovering that the problem is that the PoV character really needs to be a secondary, or can’t do/be/know what is vital for the story to move. Or isn’t really the protagonist, and it is the protagonist who needs to have the PoV, or your poor readers will be terribly baffled and frustrated (like you are at this moment). Do not scrap the story! Take a deep breath, go into the yard for a primal scream if that will help, walk around the block, chop veggies, or do something else socially acceptable to vent your frustration. Then go back and see what needs to be changed, how, in order for things to make sense with a different PoV character. It might not be as much as it seems, depending on the story and the protagonist. OR you can salvage it by foreshadowing the PoV shift and letting readers guess that something will flip a few chapters in, and making the change there, when the protagonist takes over from the secondary and starts running the story.

Have you had a PoV problem? How did you fix it?

9 responses to “Who gets the Point-of-View?”

  1. Usually, I have just needed to switch pov from one established pov character to another, which is annoying but not as bad as inventing a new one altogether.

  2. Every now and then I am tempted to introduce a one-time character. For example, say the ambush has wounded our hero and we’re not sure he’s still alive. A POV ant can wander by, observe that the body is still twitching and decide that he better make a detour to the other side of the grass.

    Now, to do that is a bit, um, twee, but if the story already has some of that tone in it, you can make it part of the omniscient author choice, one step removed from bald author infodump with more opportunity for humor.

    I don’t do this, but only because my stories aren’t a good place for it. I do smile when I encounter it.

    You can also do this as a reflection-to-a-real-character. Say, in the scenario above, the hero’s eyes open, he’s the one who observes the ant, and he’s the one who imagines the ant’s POV, and then sardonically decides to get up to fulfill the ant’s imagined thought.

  3. I had that problem, sort of. I already had multiple POV’s but by the time I got to the end . . . probably the least important one was the only one with any ability to solve the problem.

    So I wrote a whole new first chapter so the reader knew this guy was the Main one. Then going through and punching up his scenes, having his POV the one that saw the disaster coming . . . and then stepping up and doing the only thing that might work.

    In your case, write the short story the way it has the best emotional punch. Think of it as pulling the readers in, so they’ll try your novel. I doubt they mind the changed POV in the novel.

    Also consider rewriting the story from the Elder’s POV and then using it as a chapter in the novel, so the readers will know where the story fit.

    1. The novel is 61K words in, and Willem is a minor character, already present. Doing the novel from his PoV would be … awkward.

      1. I’m just a tad confused. If Willem is a *minor* character in the novel, then making him more vital in the short story might make the reader (me) think he’s going to be more important than he will be. That might be annoying…

        I struggled so much with POV in a sequel I was trying to write that I am currently ignoring it.

        1. The short stories serve to help me sort out new characters, fill-in some things that happen off stage in the main series [Lelia vs the abyssal-thing-in-the-woods], and sometimes are a way to fill reader requests without writing David Weber or Leo Tolstoy length novels with casts of … lots. For example, a character who is the MC in one of the short stories in the most recent set appears briefly in the next novel.

          Not everyone works like that, or has a mind that works like that. PoV can be a real challenge, especially in the case of a book where you realize that “Awk! The PoV character cannot know that, wouldn’t know that, and I’ll break the book if he does know that here and now. Oh [rude words of choice].”

      2. Ah, yes, if he’s just a minor character so far in the novel, ignore me. The main character in the short story being the MC in the novel is sensible.

        1. THe main character in the short story is not in the novel. Willem is, but in the short story, he is in the process of getting ready to retire and move. Thus him showing up in the novel.

          If the goal of the short story was centered on the snippet currently on my blog, then Willem as PoV character would probably work. If the snippet doesn’t get into the story, then Danil (less experienced, learning along with the reader) might work better for the reader. *Shrugs* I have time to tinker.

  4. Once had a work where I was trying to figure out what to do about viewpoints because I could the hero’s but not the heroine’s — she had a secret.

    I had an insight: the villain’s!

    Long time ago. Never finished it.

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