I’m reading The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and, well, the title of this post is highly appropriate.
I’ve owned this book for years, after finding it in a thrift store during one of my, ‘OMG, they’re editing all the classics; I need to have these in paper!’ phases that happen periodically. But I never actually read it. Shame on me.
Until now. I needed something new to read and picked House of the Seven Gables off the shelf.
I haven’t decided whether I regret that decision or not. (Fair warning; spoilers below)
House of the Seven Gables… well, the first chapter explains the Pyncheon family, who are supposed to be cursed after their ancestor hanged a man falsely accused of witchcraft in 1692. The second, third, and fourth chapters shows how their fortunes have fallen, in the form of Hepzibah Pyncheon, who is a lady with no income, and is reduced to becoming a shopkeeper. This is deeply distressing to her, and the source of much lamentation. Three chapters worth of it.
Only at the end of the fourth chapter do we get our first glimpse of the heroine, Phoebe Pyncheon, who has come to stay with her cousin Hepzibah. The villain of the piece is mentioned by name by doesn’t make his smiling appearance until chapter eight, a third of the way through the book, and he dies at the end of chapter sixteen. Kind of. There’s an entire chapter dedicated to narrative wondering if he’s dead- more on that later. For now, file this story under, ‘pacing problems.’
And the chapters aren’t short. My edition is about 280 pages. So we’re treated to pages upon pages of wonderfully evocative description- hummingbirds become ‘these smallest fowls of the air,’ for example- and symbolism- the house’s mossy roof and dark rooms are frequently examined as signs of the family’s decay- but not much plot or character development. The only character who changes is Holgrave the lodger, who goes from a free-spirited radical to a domesticated family man as he falls in love with Phoebe; everybody else is pretty much the same at the end as they were at the beginning.
As for the plot…
This thing is the literary version of, “This meeting could have been an email!” We get an entire chapter detailing all the things the villain was going to do that day, only he can’t because he’s dead. I don’t care, Mr. Hawthorne; the villain is dead, and taking an entire chapter to figure that out makes the narrator sound like a moron. Can we move on to what happens afterward?
And when we do move on, all loose ends are tied up with lightning speed. It’s like the author used up all his words in the preceding chapters and had to cram in the denouement. Everyone is reunited; the heroes are cleared of the villain’s murder and one other murder that Hepzibah’s brother Clifford had been accused of; the love interests decide to get married; they all retire to the villain’s house in the country, which they’ve inherited. And that all takes place in only a little more space than I’ve used here.
But I suppose, if the whole book was like that, it’d be a short story of about 5,000 words. Instead we get pages and pages of description, with the plot tucked into the corners in little fragments of sentences. I had to read surprisingly carefully; if I didn’t, I’d get to the end of a chapter and have to go back and figure out who the new character was, or how everyone got from here to there. And I read regencies for fun; complex sentences and slow moving plots don’t usually bother me.
Some of this is the author’s style- I don’t remember much about The Scarlet Letter, which is by the same author, except that it was a slog to get through, and so wordy that I couldn’t extract the plot from all the window dressing. Some of the purple prose is in keeping with writing of the time- I own a couple of architecture books from about the same era (1850), and the wordiness, the callbacks to the past while also reaching forward into the future, the classical allusions, the subtle (sometimes) moralizing- all there, in all their glory. Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte, written in about the same time, does the same thing.
To be fair, it makes for a very descriptive story, and I’m encountering a lot of words that I know but don’t see very often. I now also want to name a cat Grimalkin, and a rooster Chanticleer, because those are the animals in the story, and anyone who gets the reference deserves to laugh at it.
And I got a blog post out of it. Possibly two; I had some thoughts on message fiction that deserve a separate look. So it was a worthwhile read, in the end.





11 responses to “Dear God, It’s Purple”
The Scarlet Letter convinced me to avoid any other novel-length stories by Hawthorn. Then Young Goodman Brown did the same for novellas. He had at least one or two pretty good short stories, though.
And Jane Eyre is a much easier read than any Hawthorn book. Yes, it’s wordy and description-y, but it’s not chapter upon chapter of nothing happening.
Thank you. I wanted to defend Jane Eyre as well.
If you want Wuthering Heights defended, though, you are on your own. 😉
I’ve mentioned my start at reading Cooper’s The Spy?
The first quarter of the novel, a near hundred pages is dinner at the blockheads.
I get why it’s written that way. I also get why no modern spy story is written that way.
Which makes Mark Twain’s essay about the literary sins of James Fennimore Cooper all the more understandable.
I used that as a framework to criticize one of the posthumous Dune books, which was the last one I bothered to read.
Twain was wildly unfair to Cooper in his essay.
E.g., he makes great hay over how Hawkeye is lost in the fog in The Last of the Mohicans, but then finds a groove in the ground gouged out by a cannonball, and is thus able to track back to the fort from which the cannonball was shot. Twain dwells at some length on how there’s no way to know which way the cannonball was traveling, making Hawkeye’s famed tracking skills ridiculous.
Except that Cooper explicitly says that Hawkeye knows that he has a 50/50 chance (not in those words, of course) of choosing the wrong direction, because there’s no way to know which direction the cannonball was traveling.
There are several other examples where Twain plays dumb to make his target look stupid. Not that Cooper is flawless (hardly!), but Twain was dishonest in order to make a funnier essay.
As entertaining as he could be, Mark Twain was a complete crank.
The hypnotist scene is about the only thing I retained from Seven Gables. Scarlet Letter started me on a lifetime of rooting for unsympathetic and/or loserish cuckolded husbands in fiction.
Hawthorne the narrator trying to get the dead villain to rise again by commanding him to do so is weird…
“I now also want to name a cat Grimalkin, and a rooster Chanticleer, because those are the animals in the story, and anyone who gets the reference deserves to laugh at it.”
clears throat
They are references in that novel.
My brain wants to jump back to grad school and my first teaching assignments…
Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” is much more economical and effective. The first two lines always worked for me …
“YOUNG GOODMAN BROWN came forth at sunset, into the street of Salem village, but put his head back, after crossing the threshold, to exchange a parting kiss with his young wife. And Faith, as the wife was aptly named, thrust her own pretty head into the street, letting the wind play with the pink ribbons of her cap, while she called to Goodman Brown.”
That’s pretty much the tale foreshadowed in a few words. When he wanted to, Hawthorne could do the job pretty tightly.