Oh, god… it’s endless. But I can’t stop. (Sound familiar?)

I’ve just finished reading the entire 21 entries in the Inspector Lynley series by Elizabeth George. They are literate, well written, lengthy, varied, etc. — everything you could want in a British Police Procedural.

While this was going on, my to-be-reads kept piling up, but I refused (almost successfully) to let anything else interrupt the marathon. With a great sigh I closed the 21st book and leaned back to contemplate my next book, the endless choices in my newly wider horizon of purchased or borrowed or ready-to-be-either works on hand or immediately available.

And then, Amazon pointed out something it had hidden until now… the recently published 22nd book in George’s series. I fantasized that she had written it while I was reading the others, but, no, it had somehow escaped the proper numbering/labeling that would mark it as the next organic book in the series, and it was a few months old at that.

My trance having been interrupted, however briefly, by my belief of completeness, I find I have the will to postpone this final (for now) book in the series while I let a few other books slip in for perusal first.

But the whole thing puts me in mind of what it is that most reliably makes a long series work for me (and it’s not the same for all of them). YMMV

(1) I want to see the same core group of characters (allowing for organic story growth or disaster) as much as possible. I don’t care as much about their eventually introduced siblings or their children, though a certain amount of that as a why of extending their presence is fine. If they develop, say, a multi-generational clan, there’s a danger of my losing sight of what I loved in the initial group. While there may be good characters among the descendants, this becomes a problem for….

(2) The more new characters that are introduced, the less remains of the original group that attracted me in the first place. I mourn the loss of the originals, who I’d’ve liked to get deeper into a relationship with. It doesn’t make a difference to me that the story qua story has perhaps deepened, and can carry on for generations. [It’s not that I haven’t read plenty of these multi-generational sagas, it’s that I have to read those for historical story rather than direct character hooks.]

So, what do I do when writing my own fantasy series? I wrestled with this question of my own preferences, naturally, and settled on a plan that I wrote to. To begin with, I envisioned just a few books per series (in my case, 4 seemed like a good number). That allowed me to create an overall story plot/primary problem to solve that could be divided into reasonably chunky per-entry plots. That in turn let me grow the core team relatively gradually, to keep them in focus for the reader along the whole plot. Sub-plots allowed me to visit sub-groups as a whole, which helped remind the readers about the relationships between all the players, as well as providing variation between isolated heroes and small groups, and the differences in what they were doing, before the multiple foci could group together for a full ensemble ending.

This is not an uncommon arrangement for long fantasy series, if they can restrain their deplorable tendencies to rattle on forever. On the one hand, story can be extended indefinitely, if you’re willing to expand the goals and the characters, or extend the lifetime of a primary team and the accumulated walk-ons. I could add more books of story to my series — that’s not a problem, I left a few plausible hooks — but I didn’t want to blow out the set of characters that I had. They had solved the primary crises and reached a satisfying victory, more to be honored in the “I wonder what happened to them afterwards” of the reader than in the dilution of their victory in arbitrary extensions into new crises with their families and friends.

Now, it’s not in the nature of all story genres for this to work. Romance, for an obvious example, has a hard time creating long series… an infinite range of siblings for each entry just isn’t the same thing. On the other hand, what I think of as “Career” series work well this way, each entry featuring a problem that must be solved, resulting in both short term goals and long term growth (or setbacks). Just like a fantasy series, however, a career series must be cautious about how it handles the ever-growing list of characters.

What does any of this have to do with the Elizabeth George police procedural series I started with, today? Well, those typically take the form of a career series. As a reader, I am made comfortable by my deepening acquaintance with a core group of continuing characters (not too many!), and able to watch the puzzle being solved while admiring the perhaps more compelling effect that the puzzle has on the characters I care so much about. It’s not that they solve the clever crime, it’s the effect that has on their own lives and growth in the process that I most treasure.

It has always seemed to me that the Sherlock Holmes corpus began as much more focused on the clever crime story, and that the reader engagement with Sherlock and Watson was something of a surprise to the original intent. The windup Sherlock/Watson became more interesting than the windup puzzle, at least to modern readers. The puzzle was just the excuse for the engagement. That said, I’m not the sort of person who reads Agatha Christie in order to see if they can catch all the clues and figure it out before all is revealed. I read for the characters in a long series, not the story — I don’t care how many enemies threaten the world-as-we-know-it in a goat-choking long fantasy production, if the protagonists aren’t engaging.

What are your musings on long series and how they work, in various genres? What are your preferences, in reading them or writing them? And why?

15 responses to “Reading Series”

  1. Young, immortal, slow learners, on a frontier.

  2. From the writing POV, it’s difficult to have your characters grow and develop, marry, have kids . . . and still be doing the sorts of things you want to write about.

    My “series” is thus a collection of three or four book series, each following one group, then switching to a different set of characters, but all in the same universe, with occasional cameos from the old characters.

    From a reading POV, I like mystery series. But I swear, the British mysteries I used to follow went through a stage (I blamed it on publisher demands) where they had to kill someone at the end, to make the whole story a downer. I dropped several writers for this.

    1. One of the things I like (or hate) about your books is you tend to wrap up with your main character of the day and move on to the next before I get tired of them.

    2. To me, a good series is one where the characters change and grow. A great series is one where the world changes and grows along with the characters.

      You accomplish that with your interlinked worlds of Comet Fall, The Directorate, and The Alliance.

      Yes, sometimes I want to see more of a character (like Eldon, I think he has more growth coming to him) – but I still eagerly wait for your next book in the series.

  3. For mystery series, I want good prose, an adequate puzzle, a minimum of police procedural bs, likable recurring characters, a setting that doesn’t feel like a dystopian hell-hole, and a minimum of preaching to the choir about how awful people like me are. The only mystery writer still alive I bother with is Donna Andrews (although looking at her backlist I think I’m behind).

    Romance series are *usually* a buffet rather than a sequential series. You wander up to an author who’s a known quantity (by reading their other stuff or by recommendation), in a setting that appeals to you, and you glance through the available info on the series to read, oh, the one where the heroine’s a Cinderella-like wallflower, or the hero’s a vulnerable war hero with PTSD (not necessarily called that in universe), or the one where one or the other of them is an amusing trickster. MC Beeton’s the only author who’s ever gotten me to read romance series in sequence, and I always somewhat regret it because she seems to stop caring about the one-shot main romantic pairings about two books in, and stops caring about the overarching plot at least one book before her publisher does.

    Fantasy series I will dip into if they sound interesting and aren’t aggressive about cliffhangers; I was one of the people George Railroad Martin cured of reading epic fantasy series as they came out. I think the last tradpubbed doorstop fantasy I had any time for was Elizabeth Haydon’s Rhapsody trilogy, because I found the assassin guy amusing, and that was, yikes, 20 years ago. Glass & Steele was a gaslamp fantasy series where I liked the first few books and then started spinning their wheels.

  4. I’ve never been able to get into long fantasy series. Lord of the Rings and, especially, Harry Potter were good series. In the latter we follow the core characters as they grow up and eventually directly confront the Big Bad.

    I also enjoy mystery and thriller series though, like Rex Stout’s Nero Wolfe corpus and John D. Macdonald’s Travis McGee books. In fact a couple of years ago I went through about 20 of Lee Child’s Jack Reacher books. In those we only get an occasional glimpse of a back story to the main characters.

    I doubt I will ever write a series of books focused on the same set of characters even if it makes sense from a marketing standpoint. Thrillers and mysteries lend themselves to such extenuation, but they just aren’t my thing as a writer.

    1. I’m trying a mystery on for size as one of the current WIPs. Even assuming I finish it, I don’t plan on publishing it until I have like 3-5 total in that series, because it’s just not reasonable to expect a mystery reader to care about anything less.

      1. Interesting. I got lured into writing a mystery by Raconteur Press’ Bourbon and Lead anthology. (They didn’t take it. Aw, shucks.) They asked for a Raymond Chandler style mystery story, so I wrote up one with lots of local color. I never even named the main character, but I’m pondering writing further stories with him after I finish my next novel. Location figures big in my life, and mysteries tend to be big on local color.

        1. It sounds like a workable plan, if it appeals to you! I am not good at getting stuff out in short story; almost always seems to come out as short novels of around 50k or microfiction of a couple thousand words.

          1. Your method of writing is probably better for selling. Ray Bradbury famously only wrote short stories. Some publisher convinced him to put them into a loose context for better sales, hence The Martian Chronicles. His first book length manuscript was Fahrenheit 451, which he wrote in a week at the UCLA library on a typewriter that cost him a dime for each hour of typing.

            1. Thank you! Short stories are arguably better for crosspromoting, even today when magazines are basically gone but anthologies endure.

  5. I’ve done a series … well, several series (including the one in progress currently) and done them in the different ways that the overall narrative seemed to me to demand. The Adelsverein historical series was more of a generational saga over a hundred years, moving first into the descendants and relatives of the foundation characters in the original trilogy.

    Luna City was linked geographically, with a large cast of characters who generated their own short narratives within a (mostly limited) time frame in a small rural town.

    Lone Star Sons is more of what Cedar called a career series; the interplay of a pair of crime-solvers working through the puzzle of the moment.

    And the current series – the Kettering Family chronicles will have each of the children in the family carry on with each of their own set of adventures within each book.

  6. I’ve noticed that while I read a series, I more often prefer a particular writer and will read everything they have available. Sometimes I burn out on them when I’m done, like with Peter Benchley or Bernard Cornwell. And sometimes I don’t, like with Robert E. Howard, Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith, Leigh Brackett, and more.

    I’m fans of historical genre book series myself, like the adventure/comedy Flashman stories and the Judge Dee mysteries of Robert Van Gulik. I really recommend the latter to anyone who wants to know how to immerse a reader in another world or time while keeping the story moving.

    1. The Judge Dee mysteries are wonderful; I reread the series a few months ago. The three intertwined plots in each book (I believe the author was following a traditional story structure) does indeed keep the story moving, and I love the characters.

  7. My musings? If I retyped them all, they would overflow.

    https://writingandreflections.substack.com/t/series

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